Problem: The politicians far away in Washington could not know the settlers so they must make rules to regulate *them* .

Do "them" and "settlers" mean the same thing?

Answer: yes


Problem: Sam took French classes from Adam , because *he* was known to speak it fluently.

Do "he" and "Adam" mean the same thing?

Answer: yes


Problem: The mothers of Arthur and Celeste have come to the town to fetch them. They are very happy to have them back, but they scold them just the same because *they* ran away.

Do "they" and "Arthur and Celeste" mean the same thing?

Answer:
yes