Problem: During a game of tag, Ethan chased Luke because *he* was "it".

Are "he" and "Ethan" the same?
Answer: yes

Problem: Jackson was greatly influenced by Arnold , though *he* lived two centuries later.

Are "he" and "Jackson" the same?
Answer: yes

Problem: The father carried the sleeping boy in *his* arms

Are "his" and "The father" the same?
Answer: yes

Problem: If the con artist has succeeded in fooling Sam , *he* would have lost a lot of money.

Are "he" and "Sam" the same?
Answer:
yes