[FOM] excluded middle in ZFC
Robert Black
Robert.Black at Nottingham.ac.uk
Mon Sep 9 03:48:06 EDT 2002
Adam Epstein's example of a theorem of ZFC whose proof requires
application of excluded middle to CH is interesting, but there's
something I would find more interesting.
It has been held that because of the way in which the universe of
sets is 'open at the top' or 'indefinitely extensible' or whatever,
excluded middle shouldn't be applied to sentences which, like GCH (as
opposed to CH) involve a quantification unbounded by rank.
Is there an interesting and natural theorem of ZFC which, though the
theorem itself (like Adam's one about Borel sets of reals) can be
stated with quantifiers bounded in rank, requires for its proof
application of excluded middle to some sentence (like GCH) about the
sets 'all the way up'?
(I expect this is an easy question to answer for those who know more
than I do.)
Robert
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