Colloquium Details
Opportunities and Challenges of Side-Channel Security in the Era of Confidential Computing
Speaker: Yinqian Zhang, Ohio State University
Location: 60 Fifth Avenue 150
Date: April 9, 2019, 2 p.m.
Host: Lakshmi Subramanian
Synopsis:
Side-channel security studies information leakage (and its countermeasures) due to some "side effects" of a program's execution, such as its execution time, computer (micro-)architecture access patterns, power consumption, etc. Many previous works on side-channel security have studied attacks from unprivileged applications, most notably in the context of public clouds hosting customers' virtual machines and containers, mobile phones running untrusted apps, and browsers loading third-party scripts. The recent emergence of confidential computing has dramatically shifted the landscape of side-channel security, both in terms of attacks and defenses. Enabled by new CPU extensions, such as Intel SGX and AMD SEV, confidential computing allows applications to be securely executed on untrusted software stacks. A variety of privacy-sensitive applications, such as confidential cloud computing and privacy-preserving blockchains, are made possible by confidential computing. While the demand for a high degree of confidentiality has offered new opportunities for side-channel security, however, side-channel threats from privileged software also bring unprecedented challenges. This talk will highlight these opportunities and challenges; it will also present some existing solutions that might shape future research directions.
Speaker Bio:
Dr. Yinqian Zhang is an assistant professor of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at The Ohio State University. His research interest lies in computer security in general. His most prominent research is on the topic of side-channel security, particularly in the context of cloud computing, mobile computing, and confidential computing. Over the past ten years, he has published numerous high-quality peer-reviewed research papers inwell-regarded conference proceedings and journals. As an expert in system security and side channels, he has been frequently invited to serve on the technical program committees of top security venues, such as IEEE S&P, ACM CCS, Usenix Security, and NDSS.Dr. Zhang was a recipient of the Google Ph.D. Fellowship in Security in 2013, a CAREER Award from the National Science Foundation in 2018, and a Lumley Research Award from the Ohio State University in 2019. Dr. Zhang has been recognized as one of the AMiner Most Influential Scholars in security in 2018.
Notes:
In-person attendance only available to those with active NYU ID cards.