An utterance complement is a complement clause which attributes an utterance to some speaker. In many languages, the class of introducing verbs include <i>say, tell,</i> and the like (Cristofaro 2008). 

<br><br>A language will be said to have <b>same reference</b> utterance complements if there exists a construction where the point of view does not change between the introducing clause and the complement clause. An example is the English sentence <i><b>John</b> said <b>he</b> will go</i>, where <i>John</i> and <i>he</i> refer to the same person. In both the introducing clause and the utterance complement, <i>John</i> is third-person with respect to the speaker. 

<br><br><b>Note</b>: Many languages have several strategies for introducing utterance complements. For these languages, each property should be valued ´yes´ independent of the other properties. 

<br><br><b>References</b><br>
Cristofaro, Sonia. 2008. Utterance Complement Clauses.
In Haspelmath et al. (2008), chapter 128. Available online at <a href=â€http://wals.info/feature/128â€> http://wals.info/feature/128</a href>. 
