Elements of Discrete Mathematics CSCI-GA.G22.2340-001
Summer 2014

WEDNESDAYS (NOTE CHANGE OF DAY) 6:00-8:20 Room 312 WWH

Instructor's Information                              
M. Harper Langston                              
harper AT cs DOT nyu DOT edu                              
Office Hours: TBA and by appt.                              

Course Information
This offering of Discrete Mathematics is designed to be an introduction to the mathematical techniques and reasonings that are required of a good computer scientist. Upon successful completion of this course, students should be comfortable with tackling the mathematical issues confronted in an Algorithms and Data Structures course. More importantly, you will begin to learn how to think like a computer scientist and see how solving problems often confronted in computer science can be fun and challenging!

Students should be comfortable with Basic Algebra such as seen at the high school level. The topics we will cover in this course will include logic, proof techniques, induction, recursion, combinatorics, basic probability, algorithm analysis and efficiency, and discrete structures (including elementary graph theory).

There will be a small number of programming assignments in the C programming languages. No prior programming experience is required, but students will be encouraged to learn the basics of C with some small problems meant to highlight certain important topics such as logic rules, basic probability, recurrence relations, basic graph theory, etc.

Updates!
02/26/14 - This page created with initial information
05/27/14 - Added required textbook description and add first lecture
05/28/14 - Added class mailing list information. Please sign up asap!
05/29/14 - Added Hw #1. Due 06/11/14
06/10/14 - Second set of lecture notes added below.
06/23/14 - Added Hw #2. Due 07/02/14
07/08/14 - Added Hw #3. Due 07/16/14
07/23/14 - Third set of lecture notes added below.

Class Mailing List
All students are required to join the mailing list. We will use the list for answering general homework questions, posting announcements, etc. Once the mailing list is setup, information will be posted here on how to join

You can join the list be going to the following url and following the instructions.

Subscribe at http://www.cs.nyu.edu/mailman/listinfo/csci_ga_2340_001_su14
Send messages to: csci_ga_2340_001_su14@cs.nyu.edu
Make sure to only use the email address you intend to send messages from! Alternate addresses using a forwarding mechanism may get rejected

Textbooks
There will be one basic textbook and several suggested textbooks, from which sections for reading may be chosen or sample bonus problems.
We will attempt to assign challenge problems continuously (mainly for extra credit).

Required

  • Discrete Mathematics with Applications
    by Susanna Epp
    4th Edition, 2010

Suggested/Supplemental - These texts are by no means required, but we may discuss parts of them in class; they also provide extra background and motivation for material covered.
  • How to Solve It - A New Aspect of a Mathematical Method by G. Polya
  • Introductory Graph Theory by Gary Chartrand (ISBN: 0-486-24775-9)
  • Puzzling Adventures: Tales of Strategy, Logic, and Mathematical Skill by Dennis Shasha
  • Puzzles for Programmers and Pros by Dennis Shasha

Homework

The homework will be designed to supplement readings and lectures. The best way to become adequately mathematically literate in this material is through continuous exercises, so homework will given semi-regularly and will be due the week following when it is assigned. Students can work with others, but they must indicate on their homework with whom they have worked (working together in no way affects your grade). Additionally, homework will be posted on-line the day it is handed out and students can present their solutions via e-mail in case they are unable to attend a lecture. Collaboration is encouraged but must be acknowledged on the top of your assignment. See the Academic Integrity Policy for more information: http://www.cs.nyu.edu/web/Academic/Graduate/academic_integrity.html.

Student Presentations

Depending on the pace of the course and overall level of student involvement, a final presentation may replace the final exam.

Exams

There will be a midterm and a final. Dates to be decided. However, as noted below in grading, homework will be weighed more heavily, and exams will be mainly used so that students can evaluate their own progress and understanding of the material. The midterm may also be take-home.

Attendance/Class Participation

Regular attendance is the best way to stay current on the material, especially since we will be reviewing homework assignments and general questions. Plus, new material will be introduced weekly. However, we understand that many students have full-time jobs during the summer. If you are interested in the class and are unsure how often you will be able to attend, e-mail the instructor. Office hours will also be able for students who need to review certain topics. (The goal of the course is to adequately prepare you for the rest of the graduate program, so we want to make sure students feel comfortable.)

Additionally, students will be assigned challenge problems for presenting and leading a discussion for 5-10 minutes of a class. They will be problems from Dennis Shasha's books - these problems are often difficult, but the answers are provided; presenting and discussing these problems will give students an opportunity to better understand how to think like a computer scientist when solving complex problems and how to present an interesting problem and its solution.

Grading

Grade distribution has not fully been decided; however, I often feel that homework better reflects students' abilities since not everyone does well on exams, so homework will factor more heavily into the equation:
Class Participation/Attendance = 5%
Homework = 45%
Exam = 25%
Final Exam or Final Presentation = 25% (5% outline + 10% presentation + 10% paper)

Additionally, please note that since the emphasis will be on teaching you as much as possible for preparation for the rest of the graduate program, testing in this course will not be overly intense. Students who routinely strive to complete the homework and stay current with lectures and reading can expect to receive good final grades. Further, extra credit will be available for students who want to work on more interesting problems and supplement their grades.

Collaboration

Students are encouraged to collaborate but are expected to indicate as such on any homework turned in. Exams will be in class, so no collaboration will be allowed. See the Academic Integrity Policy for more information: http://www.cs.nyu.edu/web/Academic/Graduate/academic_integrity.html.

Syllabus

The course will begin with a review of basic logic and compound statements. Depending on the level of mathematical sophistication of the group, the pace and the direction of the course will change. Students can expect to cover the basics of number theory, probability, set theory, graph theory, etc. with special topics along the way as is possible.

Lecture
Date Lecture Topic Reading
1-2 May 28-June 4 Basic Information and Intro to Logic Lecture 1 and 2 Slides and S. Epp's text, chapters 1 & 2.
3-7 June 10 - Quantified Logic, Set Theory, Some Number Theory and Intro to Proof Techniques Lecture 3-? Slides and S. Epp's text, chapters 3, 6 and 4 (in that order).
8- July 23-? Algorithm Correctness, Sequences, Induction, Probability, etc. Lecture Slides and TBA